Fertility is a significant aspect of many people's lives, particularly for those looking to start a family. Understanding fertility, the potential issues that can arise, and the solutions available is crucial. In places like Sanpada, the role of IVF specialists becomes indispensable in assisting couples facing fertility challenges.

What is Fertility?

The term "fertility" describes the natural ability of having children. In women, it involves the proper functioning of the reproductive system, including the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus. In men, fertility depends on the production of healthy sperm capable of fertilizing an egg.

Factors Affecting Fertility

Several factors can influence fertility in both men and women:

1. Age: Fertility decreases with age, especially in women. The quality and quantity of eggs decline as women get older, making it harder to conceive.
2. Lifestyle Choices: Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and poor diet can negatively impact fertility in both men and women.
3. Weight: Being overweight or underweight can affect hormone levels and ovulation in women. In men, it can impact sperm quality.
4. Medical Conditions: Conditions such as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, and infections can affect fertility.
5. Environmental Factors: Exposure to environmental toxins and chemicals can reduce fertility.

When to See a Fertility Specialist

If a couple has been trying to conceive for over a year without success, it may be time to see a fertility specialist. For women over 35, it’s advisable to seek help after six months of trying. Some signs that it might be time to consult a specialist include:

• Irregular or absent menstrual cycles.
• History of miscarriages.
• Painful periods or intercourse.
• Previous surgeries or medical treatments affecting fertility.

Role of IVF Specialists

IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) specialists are experts in helping couples overcome fertility issues. They provide a range of services from diagnosis to advanced treatments. Here’s how IVF specialists in Sanpada can help:

1. Comprehensive Evaluation: The first step involves a thorough evaluation of both partners. This includes blood tests, ultrasounds, and semen analysis to diagnose the root cause of infertility.